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links:ipv6 [2017/02/19 23:57] jdg [Special Addresses] |
links:ipv6 [2019/03/06 07:33] (current) |
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* Ethernet type code for IPv6 is 0x86DD (IPv4:0x0800) | * Ethernet type code for IPv6 is 0x86DD (IPv4:0x0800) | ||
* **IPv6 addressing** | * **IPv6 addressing** | ||
- | * 16 bytes = 8 two-byte-blocks = 32 hex-digits = 128 bits | + | * 16 bytes = 8 'quartets' (two-byte-blocks) = 32 hex-digits = 128 bits |
- | * example: 1234:5678:9abc:def0:1234:5678:9abc:def0 | + | * example: 1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888 |
* notation in bitmask-length (slash-notation) (ipv4:netmask) | * notation in bitmask-length (slash-notation) (ipv4:netmask) | ||
* global routing prefix (address range assigned to a site) | * global routing prefix (address range assigned to a site) | ||
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* (no broadcast/address in IPv6, all-ones interface-ID is valid address) | * (no broadcast/address in IPv6, all-ones interface-ID is valid address) | ||
* Scope | * Scope | ||
+ | * interface-local (/128, only defined inside the router for internal processing optimisation) | ||
* link-local (IPv6:Link-Local Address = IPv4:private-address) | * link-local (IPv6:Link-Local Address = IPv4:private-address) | ||
* FC::/7 = Unique local addresses ULA (IPv4:10/8,172.16/12,192.168/16) | * FC::/7 = Unique local addresses ULA (IPv4:10/8,172.16/12,192.168/16) | ||
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* LIR is required to: DNS-delegation to enduser of enduser-prefix | * LIR is required to: DNS-delegation to enduser of enduser-prefix | ||
* IPv6 Provider Independent (PI) Assignments (if multihomed) = minimum /32 | * IPv6 Provider Independent (PI) Assignments (if multihomed) = minimum /32 | ||
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===== DNS ===== | ===== DNS ===== | ||