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links:networking
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Networking Links

Books

Info

Internet

VoIP SIP Testing

BGP

BGP IPv6

ASN

Notations

16 bits ASN: 0 ... 65535
Private ASN: 64512 ... 65535
32-bits ASN:
0.0 - 0.65535 16-bit ASN block
2.0 - 2.1023  APNIC
3.0 - 3.1023  RIPE-NCC
4.0 - 4.1023  LACNIC
5.0 - 5.1023  AfriNIC
6.0 - 6.1023  ARIN

BGP looking glass

telnet route-views.linx.routeviews.org
Trying 195.66.241.146...
route-views.linx.routeviews.org>
route-views.linx.routeviews.org> show ip bgp 89.106.160.0
BGP routing table entry for 89.106.160.0/21
Paths: (24 available, best #24, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Not advertised to any peer
  6667 6461 17025
    195.66.226.114 from 195.66.226.114 (213.192.191.19)
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 6667:3001 6667:4004 6667:5209
      Last update: Wed Jan 13 00:35:44 2010
route-views.linx.routeviews.org>
! This route-viewer supports 32-bit ASN and IPv6
telnet route-views.wide.routeviews.org
route-views.wide.routeviews.org> show ip bgp 89.106.160.0/21
BGP routing table entry for 89.106.160.0/21
Paths: (2 available, best #1, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Not advertised to any peer
  2497 3549 8455 50554
    202.249.2.169 from 202.249.2.169 (58.138.96.157)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
      Last update: Mon May 30 21:40:18 2011
  7500 2516 3257 8455 50554
    202.249.2.86 from 202.249.2.86 (202.249.2.86)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Last update: Mon May 30 21:40:04 2011
route-views.wide.routeviews.org>
route-views.wide.routeviews.org> show ipv6 bgp 2a00:1bc8::/32
BGP routing table entry for 2a00:1bc8::/32
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Not advertised to any peer
  2500 2497 3257 8455 50554
    2001:200:0:fe00::9c1:0 from 2001:200:0:fe00::9c4:11 (203.178.136.14)
    (fe80::21f:12ff:feb6:c3df)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
      Community: 2500:5971
      Last update: Tue May 31 08:55:05 2011
  2516 3257 8455 50554
    2001:200:0:fe00::9d4:0 from 2001:200:0:fe00::9d4:0 (203.181.99.231)
    (fe80::20f:f8ff:fea2:f380)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external, best
      Last update: Tue May 31 08:55:36 2011
route-views.wide.routeviews.org>

Firefox plugins

OSPF

STP

STP = 802.1d
PVST = Cisco proprietary Per-Vlan STP
Rapid-STP = RSTP = 802.1w
Rapid-PVST = Cisco per-vlan RSTP
Rapid Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (R-PVST)
IEEE 802.1D-2004 now incorporates RSTP and obsoletes STP
Cisco latest: Rapid-PVST+
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) = 802.1s
STP state via SNMP:
RFC 1493 dot1dStpPortTable
used in inspect.pl:
my $dot1dStpPortState                   = '1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.3' ;
my $dot1dStpPortPathCost                = '1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.5';
my $dot1dStpPortDesignatedBridge        = '1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.8';
my $dot1dStpDesignatedRoot              = '1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.5';
.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2
# 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.5       mib-2.17.2.5 SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.5
# 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.3  mib-2.17.2.15.1.3 SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.3
# 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.5  mib-2.17.2.15.1.5 SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.5
# 1.3.6.1.2.1.17.2.15.1.8  mib-2.17.2.15.1.8 SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.17.2.15.1.8
in CISCO-VLAN-BRIDGE-MIB.my
cvbStpTable
"This table contains device STP status information for each VLAN"
1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.56.1.1.1
iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.cisco.ciscoMgmt.
 ciscoVlanBridgingMIB.ciscoVlanBridgingMIBObjects.cvbStp.cvbStpTable
stpxRSTPObjects
Oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.82.1.12
Mib: CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB
stpxVlanObjects
Oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.82.1.2
Mib: CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB

Metro Ethernet Resiliency

SNMP

IPv6

Cisco networking info

Cisco IOS issues

Cisco config guide

Juniper EX Switches

Juniper MX Ethernet Services Switches

Juniper SRX

Allied Telesis

HP ProCurve

FortiNET

VoIP

CallVoip biedt een veel ruimere dienstverlening en garandeert
bovendien dat alle huidige ISDN-nummers overgenomen kunnen worden.
Ook is het met behulp van een zogeheten Fritz!Box 7270 mogelijk
bestaande ISDN-apparatuur aan te sluiten. De Fritz!Box is een
router, mini-telefooncentrale, DECT-basisstation en draadloos
toegangspunt (WiFi) in een.
Kies voor de FRITZ!Box 7170 of FRITZ!Box 7270 en u kunt uw
ISDN-apparatuur gewoon blijven gebruiken, zonder dat u nog de
ISDN-dienst afneemt. De FRITZ! praat ISDN met uw apparatuur,
en u belt voordelig via VoIP uit.

Fritzbox 7390

Fiber

Media Converter

AT-MC100 Series, Fast Ethernet Media Converters:
* AT-MC101XL, 100TX to 100FX Media Converter, ST connectors, MMF-2km
* AT-MC102XL, 100TX to 100FX Media Converter, SC connectors, MMF-2km
* AT-MC103XL, 100TX to 100FX Media Converter, SC connectors, SMF-15km

Redundancy

VRF

Open Source based Networking Hardware

Endian

Vyatta

Vyatta on Xen
If you have a Vyatta build environment setup, you can configure the
build using "./configure --with-xensourcevm" and it will produce an
image file that is compatible with XenSource.
The actual steps that are taken can be viewed in the
livecd/mk.livecd.functions file. Take a look at the
vyatta-xensource-partition-image() function.
Vyatta in Qemu

Vyatta in Netkit

Untangle

Open Source Networking Software

Quagga

LAN switch Layer-2 Security

Testing

traffic generation

arp-scan

Througput testing

iperf

TTCP

DNS

OpenDNS:
resolver1.opendns.com.  3580    IN      A       208.67.222.222
resolver2.opendns.com.  3588    IN      A       208.67.220.220
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 208.67.220.220
De voor opname in de .nl-zonefile opgegeven name servers dienen vanaf het
hele internet bereikbaar te zijn via UDP-poort 53, en ook via TCP-poort 53.
Wanneer de domeinnaam responses op queries genereert die groter zijn dan
512 octets dient bovendien het EDNS0-protocol (RFC 2671) ondersteund te worden.

DNSSEC

Black Ops 2008: It s The End Of The Cache As We Know It
(or 64K should be enough for anyone)
http://www.doxpara.com/dMk_bo2k8.ppt

BIND

Network test

Cisco Tools

Cisco config examples QoS

Load-Balancing

Multicast

QoS

The traffic engineering term quality of service (QoS) refers to resource reservation control mechanisms: the ability to provide different priority to different applications, users, or data flows, or to guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow. In the absence of network congestion, QoS mechanisms are not required.

Traffic Shapping / Packet Shaping

Packeteer

Allot NetEnforcer

Procera PacketLogic

Ipanema

  • multi-site WAN optimalization

Cisco WAAS

  • WAN Acceleration

Riverbed

  • WAN Acceleration

Linux QoS

Security

Capture and Sniffing

Wireshark

Microsoft

Network Load Balancing Services (NLBS)

ISA Proxy

Squid Proxy

Web proxy

Proxy

Level Kind
Layer-5 / Application HTTP-Proxy
Layer-4 / Transport SOCKS
Layer-4 / Transport Transparant Proxy
Layer-3 / Network NAT

SOCKS

VPN Tunnel

PPTP

GRE

  • GRE = Generic Routing Encapsulation
GRE tunnels are designed to be completely stateless.
The GRE Tunnel IP MTU is set to 24 bytes less than the
physical interface MTU by default.

port-scanner

Network Simulators

Dynamips

Dynagen

GNS3

Olive

Netkit

More

Proxy Autoconfig

Documentation

Dual WAN Commercial

Dual WAN Linux

Docs

Cisco

Cisco Nexus Virtual Switches

Keywords: NX-OS, vSphere, VMware ESX hypervisor

NTP

NOTE:
- ntpdate will update the clock at once after consulting the time source
  BUT: it will not skew/slew and that can upset running programs
  SO: only run it at startup
- ntpd will update the clock in small steps and keep it synchronised
  BUT: it will panic exit when encountered with more the 1000s difference
  SO: when ntpd is not running, run ntpdate and restart: ntpd

adjtimex

PTP

Network Trics

SMS Gateway

IP Address Management (IPAM)

MTU

  • see local page on MTU

Private IP

  • RFC1918 - Address Allocation for Private Internets
  • RFC3330 - Special-Use IPv4 Addresses
    • This block is assigned as “TEST-NET” for use in documentation and example code:
      192.0.2.0/24
    • This block has been allocated for use in benchmark tests RFC2544:
      198.18.0.0/15
  • RFC3927 - Dynamic Configuration of IPv4 Link-Local Addresses

LACP

  • Also called: NIC-teaming, Link bundeling, Ethernet bonding
  • LAG = Link Aggregation Group
  • LACP standard = 802.3ad-2000, later moved to 802.1AX-2008
  • Cisco has proprietary EtherChannel using PaGP (Port Aggregation Protocol)
  • Cisco info on LACP
  • LAG across multiple-switches need SMLT = Split multi-link trunking

Availability

VLAN

Private VLAN

Fibre Channel

  • Fibre Channel (ANSI standard)
  • Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) is a transport protocol (similar to TCP over IP) which transports SCSI commands over FC networks.
  • SAN = Storage Area Network or Storage networking
  • iSCSI = SCSI relay over IP
  • iFCP = FC relay over IP (no tunneling like FCoIP which needs FC cabling)

FCIP

FCoE

Cisco

PacketLight

MRV

DHCP

DHCP

TFTP / PXE

DHCP Option 60 = Client Identifier (set to "PXEClient")
DHCP Option 66 = TFTP Servername
DHCP Option 67 = Boot Filename (within TFTP)
> cat /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
ddns-update-style none;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
authoritative;
log-facility local7;
subnet 172.16.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    range 172.16.2.100 172.16.2.199;
    option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
    option domain-name-servers 172.16.2.254;
    option domain-name "appolos.net";
    filename "pxelinux.0";
    next-server 172.16.2.52;
    option root-path "172.16.2.52:/pxeroot";
    option broadcast-address 172.16.2.255;

Mail

Remote Desktop

VNC

NX

RDP

  • Remote Desktop Protocol

Other

LogMeIn

IEEE standards

RFC standards

Design Tools

Protocols

PPPoE

Keepalive

/var/www/html/john.de-graaff.net/webroot/wiki/data/pages/links/networking.txt · Last modified: 2019/03/06 07:33 (external edit)